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Simple English definitions for legal terms
American National Standards Institute
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A quick definition of American National Standards Institute:
American National Standards Institute: A group that helps make sure things are made the same way so everyone can use them safely. They make rules that companies follow to make sure things work the way they should.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: American National Standards Institute is a private nonprofit organization that was founded in 1918. It administers the standardization and conformity-assessment system in the United States and coordinates voluntary participants in the system. It is abbreviated as ANSI.
Definition: An American option is a type of option that can be exercised on any day, including its expiration date. It gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell a given quantity of securities, commodities, or other assets at a fixed price within a specified time. This is different from a European option, which can only be exercised on its expiration date.
Example: If you hold an American call option on a stock, you can exercise the option at any time before its expiration date to buy the stock at the fixed price. This gives you more flexibility than a European call option, which can only be exercised on the expiration date.
Definition: A call option is an option to buy something, especially securities, at a fixed price even if the market rises. It gives the holder the right to require another party to sell the underlying asset.
Example: If you hold a call option on a stock, you have the right to buy the stock at the fixed price even if the market price of the stock rises. For example, if you hold a call option to buy 100 shares of XYZ stock at $50 per share, you can exercise the option to buy the shares at $50 per share even if the market price of the stock is $60 per share.
Definition: A put option is an option to sell something, especially securities, at a fixed price even if the market declines. It gives the holder the right to require another party to buy the underlying asset.
Example: If you hold a put option on a stock, you have the right to sell the stock at the fixed price even if the market price of the stock declines. For example, if you hold a put option to sell 100 shares of XYZ stock at $50 per share, you can exercise the option to sell the shares at $50 per share even if the market price of the stock is $40 per share.