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Simple English definitions for legal terms
alcalde
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A quick definition of alcalde:
An alcalde is a person who has two different historical roles in Spanish law. In the past, an alcalde was a judicial officer who had similar duties to a justice of the peace. Nowadays, an alcalde is the mayor of a Spanish or Spanish-American town, who also has some judicial responsibilities.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: An alcalde is a judicial officer in Spanish law. The term comes from the Arabic word "al-qadi," which means "the Cadi" or "the judge." The alcalde's functions are similar to those of a justice of the peace. In modern times, an alcalde is also the mayor of a Spanish or Spanish-American town, usually with a judicial element.
- In the 18th century, the alcalde was responsible for maintaining law and order in Spanish colonies.
- The alcalde of a small town in Mexico presides over the town council and hears minor legal cases.
- When the alcalde of a Spanish-American town is also a judge, they have the power to issue warrants and make arrests.
These examples illustrate how the term "alcalde" has evolved over time. In the past, an alcalde was primarily a judicial officer responsible for enforcing the law. Today, an alcalde is more commonly known as the mayor of a town, but they may still have some judicial responsibilities.