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Simple English definitions for legal terms
additional instruction
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A quick definition of additional instruction:
Additional instruction, also known as jury instruction, is a direction or guideline given by a judge to a jury about the law of a case. It helps the jury understand the legal issues involved in a trial and make a fair and just decision. Sometimes, the jury may ask for further instruction on a specific point of law or evidence, and the judge may provide additional instruction in response. There are different types of instructions, such as affirmative instruction, cautionary instruction, and model jury instruction, each serving a specific purpose in the trial process.A more thorough explanation:
Additional instruction is a direction or guideline that a judge gives to a jury about the law of the case. It is usually given in the form of a jury charge or instruction. These instructions can be given during the trial or after the jury has begun deliberating.
- Jury Instruction: A judge tells the jury that they must find the defendant guilty if they believe that the defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Additional Instruction: The jury asks the judge for clarification on a point of law, and the judge gives them further instruction to help them understand the law better.
The examples illustrate how additional instruction can be given to a jury to help them understand the law and make a fair decision in the case. The first example is a standard jury instruction that the judge gives to the jury at the beginning of the trial. The second example shows how additional instruction can be given in response to a question from the jury.