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Simple English definitions for legal terms
abstract juridical act
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A quick definition of abstract juridical act:
An abstract juridical act is a legal action that can have legal consequences even if the reason behind it is not lawful or valid. For example, a negotiable instrument or debt remission can be considered an abstract juridical act. It is different from other types of legal acts, such as intentional or negligent acts, which involve bodily or mental activity. An abstract juridical act is a voluntary action that is intended to have legal consequences.A more thorough explanation:
An abstract juridical act is a type of legal action that can be valid regardless of the lawfulness or existence of the underlying cause. In civil law, examples of abstract juridical acts include negotiable instruments, debt remission, debt acknowledgment, and the novation of an obligation.
For instance, a negotiable instrument like a check can be considered an abstract juridical act because its validity is not dependent on the underlying transaction or agreement between the parties involved. Even if the transaction is later found to be unlawful or invalid, the negotiable instrument remains valid and enforceable.
Overall, an abstract juridical act is a legal action that can stand on its own, independent of the circumstances that led to its creation.